{"id":2586,"date":"2012-07-24T12:58:01","date_gmt":"2012-07-24T11:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/?page_id=2586"},"modified":"2024-08-26T20:33:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T18:33:42","slug":"beginner","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/archive-2\/beginner\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning Chinese as a beginner"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/beginner-chinese-swimming-child.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-16171\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/beginner-chinese-swimming-child-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/beginner-chinese-swimming-child-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/beginner-chinese-swimming-child-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/beginner-chinese-swimming-child-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/beginner-chinese-swimming-child.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Situation:<\/strong> You have just started learning Chinese or plan to do so soon. You&#8217;re still getting acquainted with characters, tones and other peculiarities of the Chinese language. You want guidance and help regarding the basics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Goal:\u00a0<\/strong>To be able to understand spoken phrases, high-frequency words and short, simple texts related to areas of immediate personal relevance, such as family, shopping or work. To be able to use simple sentences to communicate about family, living conditions, education and work in familiar situations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Range:\u00a0<\/strong>From zero beginner to elementary level. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/common-european-framework-reference-languages\/level-descriptions\">CEFR<\/a> A0-A2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/sites\/default\/files\/guidelines\/ACTFLProficiencyGuidelines2012.pdf\">ACTFL<\/a> up to Intermediate Mid. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-good-is-your-chinese\/\">Self-evaluate your Chinese ability here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Tune in to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/podcast\/\">the Hacking Chinese Podcast<\/a> to listen to the related episode:<\/em><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/anchor.fm\/hackingchinese\/embed\/episodes\/107---50-beginner-questions-about-learning-Chinese-e1ms686\" width=\"400px\" height=\"102px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<em>Available on <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/hacking-chinese-podcast\/id1536284827\">Apple Podcasts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy8zODhlYjllOC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw==\">Google Podcast<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/overcast.fm\/itunes1536284827\/hacking-chinese-podcast\">Overcast<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/5iCRv1jg3j3yJZGJlYVYaO\">Spotify<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/HackingChinese\">YouTube<\/a> and many other platforms!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I have taught many introduction courses in Chinese, but I still remember what it was like to set out on this incredible journey myself in 2007. Since then, I&#8217;ve spent a great deal of time and effort to figure out how to best help beginners get off to a good start.<\/p>\n<h3>Chinese beginner: The most popular articles<\/h3>\n<p>If you want to know what everybody else finds useful, start with these articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/three-things-i-wish-i-had-known-as-a-beginner-student-of-chinese-the-time-machine-part-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-14970\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/written-chinese-building-blocks-2-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/written-chinese-building-blocks-2-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/written-chinese-building-blocks-2-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/written-chinese-building-blocks-2-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/written-chinese-building-blocks-2.png 1493w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/>Three things I wish I had known as a beginner student of Chinese<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-learn-chinese-characters-as-a-beginner\/\">How to learn characters as a beginner <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/beginner-chinese-reading\/\">The best reading resources for beginners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-building-blocks-of-chinese-part-1-chinese-characters-and-words-in-a-nutshell\/\">The building blocks of Chinese<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/beginner-chinese-listening-practice-what-to-listen-to-and-how\/\">Beginner Chinese listening practice: What to listen to and how<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-pronunciation-as-a-beginner\/\">Learning pronunciation as a beginner<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-reach-a-decent-level-of-chinese-in-100-days\/\">How to reach a decent level in 100 days<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1HYU41VaJR\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/three-things-i-wish-i-had-known-as-a-beginner-student-of-chinese-the-time-machine-part-1\/\">Three things I wish I had known as a beginner student of Chinese: The time machine, part 1<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Three things I wish I had known as a beginner student of Chinese: The time machine, part 1&#8221; &#8212; Hacking Chinese\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/three-things-i-wish-i-had-known-as-a-beginner-student-of-chinese-the-time-machine-part-1\/embed\/#?secret=xdjW2gj5KG#?secret=1HYU41VaJR\" data-secret=\"1HYU41VaJR\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>50 beginner questions about learning Chinese<\/h3>\n<p>Below, I will answer the most common questions beginners have about learning Chinese. For each question, I provide a short and direct answer whenever possible, as well as links to further information.<\/p>\n<p>For each question, I provide a short and direct answer whenever possible, as well as links to further information. Click on the question to see the answer. You can <span class=\"expandall\" style=\"color: #b6100a; font-weight: bolder; text-decoration: underline;\">expand all questions<\/span> (great if you want to search among all answers) and you can also <span class=\"collapseall\" style=\"color: #b6100a; font-weight: bolder; text-decoration: underline;\">collapse all questions<\/span>. You can also expand each category below by clicking on it.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a question not already covered here, you&#8217;re welcome to leave a comment and I will consider including it here!<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright colomat-close\" id=\"id69e10f5e24319\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"1. Questions about learning Chinese as an adult\"    >1. Questions about learning Chinese as an adult<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24319\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24373\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Am I too old to learn Chinese?\"    >Am I too old to learn Chinese?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24373\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/you-might-be-too-lazy-to-learn-chinese-but-youre-not-too-old\/\">No, but you might be too busy or too lazy<\/a>. While some things become harder with age, this is not something you can influence, so it\u2019s more productive to focus on things you have a say about. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/three-factors-decide-much-chinese-learn\/\">Three factors determine how much you learn: Content, time and method.<\/a> Optimise those, and you\u2019ll be able to learn Chinese, regardless of how old you are.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e243c9\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How hard is it to learn Chinese?\"    >How hard is it to learn Chinese?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e243c9\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/is-chinese-difficult-to-learn\/\">Chinese is hard to learn, but not as hard as some say<\/a>. Learning the language is hard in the sense that walking a thousand miles is hard, not in the sense that mountain climbing is hard. Invest the time and energy, and you will reach your goals! <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-chinese-is-easy\/\">Some things are also easier than in other languages, especially as a beginner!<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e243f4\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How long do I have to study Chinese before it becomes useful?\"    >How long do I have to study Chinese before it becomes useful?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e243f4\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/long-study-chinese-make-useful\/\">It can be incredibly useful to learn just a little bit of Chinese<\/a>, so I would say it\u2019s useful from day one! Of course, the more you learn, the more useful it becomes. You can reach a level where you can have conversations about everyday topics in five hundred hours or so. If you study five hours a week, that will take you two years, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-reach-a-decent-level-of-chinese-in-100-days\/\">but if you study full time, you can easily achieve that in just a few months.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24412\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"There are so many things to learn; what should I focus on first?\"    >There are so many things to learn; what should I focus on first?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24412\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-you-need-to-set-goals-to-learn-efficiently\/\">That depends on your goal for learning Chinese<\/a>. We\u2019re all different, so something essential for me might be unimportant for you. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/goals-and-motivation-part-2-long-term-goals\/\">Figure out what your long-term goal is and let that guide your learning!\u00a0<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e2442e\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I\u2019m busy with other things! How can I find the time to learn?\"    >I\u2019m busy with other things! How can I find the time to learn?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2442e\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/diversified-learning-is-smart-learning\/\">Spread learning out over the day and across other activities<\/a>. Learning is not only done in class or in front of a desk. You can combine learning Chinese with most other activities <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-time-barrel-you-have-more-time-than-you-think\/\">as long as you analyse the problem from the right angle<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24447\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I have questions you haven\u2019t answered here; what should I do?\"    >I have questions you haven\u2019t answered here; what should I do?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24447\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> You can check out my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/101-questions-and-answers-about-how-to-learn-chinese\/\">101 questions and answers about how to learn Chinese<\/a>, which only partially overlaps with the questions here. You can also ask me directly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/about\/\">by contacting me<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HackingChinese\">saying hi on Twitter<\/a>. If you have questions about the Chinese language itself, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/5-websites-to-help-answer-your-questions-about-chinese\/\">you\u2019re better off checking one of these websites<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24460\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Do you have some more structured guidance for beginners?\"    >Do you have some more structured guidance for beginners?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24460\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> I have created a video course specifically for beginners. It takes you through the basics of the language, including pronunciation and characters, but also how to learn Chinese in the best way possible. Learn more here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/courses\/unlocking-chinese-ultimate-guide-beginner\/\">Unlocking Chinese: The ultimate course for beginners<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright colomat-close\" id=\"id69e10f5e24498\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"2. Courses, textbooks, teachers and guidance\"    >2. Courses, textbooks, teachers and guidance<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24498\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e244c6\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Is it a good idea to enrol in a Chinese course?\"    >Is it a good idea to enrol in a Chinese course?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e244c6\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> A course provides you with structure, content and guidance, which are rather handy when you start out. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/should-you-enrol-in-a-chinese-course-or-are-you-better-off-learning-on-your-own\/\">Enrolling in a course is often a good idea, but you can definitely learn on your own as well<\/a>. If you want to make sure you aren\u2019t missing anything crucial, check out my course <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/courses\/unlocking-chinese-ultimate-guide-beginner\/\">Unlocking Chinese: The ultimate course for beginners.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e244e3\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Which course should I enrol in? Which school should I choose?\"    >Which course should I enrol in? Which school should I choose?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e244e3\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> These questions are impossible to answer because it depends on so many factors. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/which-chinese-language-course-should-you-take\/\">I\u2019ve discussed how to decide which course to take in more detail here, though.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e244fe\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Are there any important things that my course won\u2019t cover?\"    >Are there any important things that my course won\u2019t cover?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e244fe\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Well, that depends on the course, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-course-will-not-teach\/\">but in general, you can <i>not <\/i>rely on your course to provide you with everything you need<\/a>. Teachers usually don\u2019t talk much about how to learn, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learn-chinese-implicitly-exposure-seasoning-explicit-instruction\/\">spend too much time on explaining things in English<\/a> and don\u2019t make you listen and read anywhere near as much as you should. Also, you\u2019re the one learning the language, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/take-responsibility-for-your-own-learning\/\">so you should be in charge, even if you\u2019re enrolled in a course.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24517\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Do I have to go abroad to learn Chinese, or can I do it from home?\"    >Do I have to go abroad to learn Chinese, or can I do it from home?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24517\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/immersion-at-home-or-why-you-dont-have-to-go-abroad\/\">You can learn Chinese from home, but immersion helps.<\/a> At home, you need to actively find learning opportunities, which takes time and discipline. You learn from engaging with the language,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/you-wont-learn-chinese-simply-by-living-abroad\/\">so you won\u2019t learn Chinese simply by living abroad either<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24530\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I have time, but no money. Can I learn Chinese using only free resources?\"    >I have time, but no money. Can I learn Chinese using only free resources?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24530\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Yes, you can! There are tons of free learning materials online, and I have catalogued most of the good ones here. I also suggest free resources below for each category of questions. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-learning-tools-and-resources-worth-paying-for\/\">Still, some resources really are worth paying for.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24548\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How can I make sure I practise the right things?\"    >How can I make sure I practise the right things?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24548\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/analyse-and-balance-your-chinese-learning-with-paul-nations-four-strands\/\">Use Paul Nation\u2019s four strands to categorise your learning activities.<\/a> The emphasis is on meaning-focused input and output, which means conveying or understanding meaning rather than drilling characters, words or grammar.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24576\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What are the most popular textbooks?\"    >What are the most popular textbooks?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24576\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> There are many textbooks out there, but <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3C2gi4W\"><i>Integrated Chinese<\/i><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3QA5hw3\"><i>New Practical Chinese Reader<\/i><\/a> are very popular (choose between simplified and traditional versions; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/simplified-and-traditional-chinese\/\">click here if you don\u2019t know the difference<\/a>). If you want to focus on Taiwan, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3SBzQmJ\"><i>A Course in Contemporary Chinese<\/i><\/a>. Links go to Amazon.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24592\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What other resources are there for learning Chinese?\"    >What other resources are there for learning Chinese?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24592\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> There\u2019s a plethora of resources. <a href=\"https:\/\/challenges.hackingchinese.com\/resources\/\">I have collected more than 500 of them and tagged them all by level, topic and type<\/a>. For example,<a href=\"https:\/\/challenges.hackingchinese.com\/resources\/Beginner\"> there are currently 327 resources tagged with \u201cbeginner\u201d<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright colomat-close\" id=\"id69e10f5e245d6\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"3. Speaking, listening and conversing\"    >3. Speaking, listening and conversing<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e245d6\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24604\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What should I focus on to get the best results as a beginner?\"    >What should I focus on to get the best results as a beginner?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24604\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/is-speaking-more-important-than-listening-when-learning-chinese\/\">You should focus on listening as much as possible.<\/a> Your speaking ability is the tip of the iceberg, built on a much larger amount of listening. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-chinese-comprehensible-input\/\">You need lots of comprehensible input<\/a> to build up your mental model of what Mandarin sounds like.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24620\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I\u2019m not comfortable practising Chinese with real people; what should I do?\"    >I\u2019m not comfortable practising Chinese with real people; what should I do?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24620\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> As mentioned above, focus on listening instead. It might not feel like you\u2019re learning as much, but you are, and that will result in speaking ability with some practice later. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-chinese-as-an-introverted-student\/\">Here are some suggestions for how to learn Chinese as an introverted student.<\/a> One suggestion is to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/using-voice-messaging-practise-speaking-listening\/\">use voice messaging as a stepping stone to real conversations<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24639\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Will doing drills help me speak Chinese?\"    >Will doing drills help me speak Chinese?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24639\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> A bit, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/focusing-on-communication-to-learn-chinese\/\">but try to focus on conveying and receiving information when speaking and listening<\/a>. When you focus on communication, you learn much more than if you drill grammar patterns.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24653\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How much time should I spend on theory, such as grammar and pronunciation?\"    >How much time should I spend on theory, such as grammar and pronunciation?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24653\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> As an adult, it can help to understand some basic theory, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learn-chinese-implicitly-exposure-seasoning-explicit-instruction\/\">but this should be combined with much more time engaging with the language in communicative activities<\/a>. When it comes to pronunciation specifically, make sure you get feedback, as it can be hard to identify your own errors.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e2466d\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How can I get feedback on my spoken Chinese?\"    >How can I get feedback on my spoken Chinese?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2466d\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> There are many types of feedback. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-art-of-being-corrected\/\">You receive implicit feedback when people react to how you talk, and you can get explicit feedback where someone points out your mistakes.<\/a> Either way, you really need feedback, especially on pronunciation! Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/advancing-in-spite-of-praise\/\">someone saying your Chinese is great does not count as feedback<\/a> in this regard. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/a-smart-method-to-discover-problems-with-tones\/\">Here\u2019s a neat way to get insightful feedback without hiring an expert<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24686\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What\u2019s the best environment to practise speaking?\"    >What\u2019s the best environment to practise speaking?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24686\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> We\u2019re all different, but having a patient conversation partner who is good at communicating on your level without resorting to English all the time and without making you feel uncomfortable is probably the best. This could be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/language-learning-with-a-chinese-girlfriend-or-boyfriend\/\">a friend or significant other<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-virtues-of-language-exchanges\/\">a language exchange partner<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/training-your-chinese-teacher-part-2-speaking-ability\/\">a hired professional<\/a>. Your mileage may vary.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e2469f\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I can\u2019t afford a tutor, what should I do?\"    >I can\u2019t afford a tutor, what should I do?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2469f\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Find Chinese-speaking people where you live and see if they are interested in speaking with you. If you\u2019re in China, this is much easier, of course, but universities across the world typically have lots of exchange students. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-virtues-of-language-exchanges\/\">A language exchange might work<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-cheapest-and-most-convenient-way-to-improve-your-spoken-chinese\/\">You can also try talking to yourself, which is actually quite useful!<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e246b9\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What resources do you recommend for improving listening and speaking?\"    >What resources do you recommend for improving listening and speaking?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e246b9\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> The best free reading resources for all levels are collected\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-10-best-free-chinese-listening-resources-for-beginner-intermediate-and-advanced-learners\/\">here<\/a>. For speaking, I recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/using-audacity-to-learn-chinese-speaking-and-listening\/\">Audacity<\/a> for mimicking and <a href=\"https:\/\/hinative.com\/\">HiNative<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellotalk.com\/\">HelloTalk<\/a> for finding people to talk to. If you want a tutor, you can always check <a href=\"https:\/\/hackingchinese.com\/italki\">iTalki<\/a>. See more resources for <a href=\"https:\/\/challenges.hackingchinese.com\/resources\/Beginner\/Listening\">listening<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/challenges.hackingchinese.com\/resources\/Beginner\/Speaking\">speaking<\/a> by clicking these links.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright colomat-close\" id=\"id69e10f5e246f5\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"4. Mandarin tones and pronunciation\"    >4. Mandarin tones and pronunciation<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e246f5\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e2471d\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How should I learn pronunciation as a beginner?\"    >How should I learn pronunciation as a beginner?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2471d\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-pronunciation-as-a-beginner\/\">By listening, mimicking and getting feedback.<\/a> You will also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-learning-some-basic-theory-can-improve-your-pronunciation\/\">benefit from learning a bit of theory about pronunciation<\/a>\u00a0because it\u2019s highly unlikely that you\u2019ll be able to even hear the correct sounds and tones. You should also learn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-to-pronounce-mandarin-with-pinyin-zhuyin-and-ipa-part-1\/\">Pinyin (or another transcription system) <\/a>thoroughly and <i>never <\/i>guess a syllable is pronounced based on how it\u2019s spelt.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24738\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Do you have any tips for how to learn Pinyin?\"    >Do you have any tips for how to learn Pinyin?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24738\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Base your learning on listening and mimicking rather than reading Pinyin. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/focus-on-initials-and-finals-not-pinyin-spelling\/\">Think of Pinyin as a set of initials and finals, not individual letters<\/a>. Make sure you know about spelling rules and exceptions, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/a-guide-to-pinyin-traps-and-pitfalls\/\">especially these common traps and pitfalls<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e2476e\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What are tones? Do I have to learn them?\"    >What are tones? Do I have to learn them?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2476e\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Tones are changes in pitch that are used to create different words, similar to how long and short vowels in English can create different words. Compare \u201cpeek\u201d and \u201cpick\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-tones-in-mandarin-is-not-optional\/\">So yes, you have to learn tones, and not doing so makes as much sense as not learning vowel length in English. <\/a>Tones are different from intonation, which does not create different words. In English, questions usually have a rising pitch, \u201ctea?\u201d whereas statements have a falling pitch, \u201ctea!\u201d. It\u2019s the same word in both cases, though, but in Chinese, this difference in pitch creates a different word. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-hacking-chinese-guide-to-mandarin-tones\/\">I have collected advice for learning tones here<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24794\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How should I learn tones?\"    >How should I learn tones?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24794\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> The same way you learn pronunciation in general: listening and mimicking. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-hacking-chinese-guide-to-mandarin-tones\/\">I have collected advice for learning tones here<\/a>. Tones can be tricky because many students don\u2019t even hear the difference between them. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-learn-to-hear-the-sounds-tones-in-mandarin\/\">You can learn that by varied exposure over time and by paying attention to the right cues<\/a>. If you struggle with basic tones, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-tone-training-course-is-now-open\/\">you can check out my (free) course here<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e247af\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I can pronounce tones individually but struggle with words. What should I do?\"    >I can pronounce tones individually but struggle with words. What should I do?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e247af\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/focusing-on-tone-pairs-to-improve-your-mandarin-pronunciation\/\">You should stop focusing on individual tones and spend all your time with tone pairs instead. <\/a>There are only 20 unique pairs and these cover a large majority of words. Learn one of each extremely well and use that to pronounce all other words with the same combination!<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e247c9\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I can\u2019t afford your pronunciation course or a tutor; are there any free alternatives?\"    >I can\u2019t afford your pronunciation course or a tutor; are there any free alternatives?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e247c9\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> I already suggested some above, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/mimicking-native-speakers-way-learning-chinese\/\">but mimicking on your own can take you very far as well<\/a>. As usual, you can\u2019t do too much listening, so make sure you do that as much as possible!<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e247e2\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What resources do you recommend for improving tones and pronunciation?\"    >What resources do you recommend for improving tones and pronunciation?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e247e2\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/courses\/mandarin-chinese-pronunciation-course\/\">I have created a comprehensive video course covering everything you need<\/a>, but if you want free alternatives, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zein.se\/patrick\/chinen8p.html\">this guide is okay<\/a>. For sound references, <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.allsetlearning.com\/chinese\/pronunciation\/pinyin_chart\">check this Pinyin chart<\/a>. You can find more resources for pronunciation <a href=\"https:\/\/challenges.hackingchinese.com\/resources\/Beginner?extra=Pronunciation\">here<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright colomat-close\" id=\"id69e10f5e2481a\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"5. Reading, writing and communicating in text\"    >5. Reading, writing and communicating in text<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2481a\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e2484b\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Should I learn characters from day one?\"    >Should I learn characters from day one?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2484b\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/should-you-learn-to-speak-chinese-before-you-learn-chinese-characters\/\">Not unless you really want to or it\u2019s required of you<\/a>. Focus on the spoken language first, as delaying characters makes learning them easier, whereas things like tones become harder to learn the longer you wait.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24866\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I want to learn characters, but should I learn to write them by hand?\"    >I want to learn characters, but should I learn to write them by hand?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24866\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/is-it-necessary-to-learn-to-write-chinese-characters-by-hand\/\">It\u2019s good to learn how to write the most common characters by hand, but beyond that, you can skip handwriting if you don\u2019t enjoy it.<\/a> Reading and typing are enough. If you insist on learning to write everything by hand, progress in other areas will be agonisingly slow.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24880\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I want\/need to write by hand, but my handwriting is ugly. How can I improve?\"    >I want\/need to write by hand, but my handwriting is ugly. How can I improve?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24880\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> You should focus on writing clear and easy-to-read characters. They don\u2019t have to look good! Many teachers are way too picky when it comes to handwriting (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-not-teach-chinese-characters-to-beginners-a-12-step-approach\/\">among other things<\/a>), but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-improve-your-chinese-handwriting\/\">you can check out my advice for how to improve handwriting here<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e2489a\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How do I look up a character I don\u2019t know?\"    >How do I look up a character I don\u2019t know?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2489a\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-look-up-chinese-characters-you-dont-know\/\">There are many ways of doing this, depending on what you <i>do <\/i>know<\/a>. The easiest way is to use an electronic dictionary, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/pleco\">Pleco<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/hanping\">Hanping<\/a>, and then use on-screen handwriting, your phone\u2019s camera, Pinyin or even English. You can also use a paper dictionary, but I strongly advise against that!<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e248b3\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"How do I type Chinese? Which is the best method?\"    >How do I type Chinese? Which is the best method?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e248b3\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> The most common method is to type pronunciation, usually Pinyin, and the computer will then select the right characters for you. You can install support for Chinese on your computer or phone, which will give you access to such an input method. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinyinjoe.com\/\">This site is great<\/a> if you need help getting Chinese working on your system. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-input-methods-a-guide-for-second-language-learners\/\">I have discussed that and many other input methods and what benefits they bring for learners here.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e248cc\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What should I read as a beginner? Is my textbook enough?\"    >What should I read as a beginner? Is my textbook enough?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e248cc\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> No, your textbook is far from enough. It contains very little text, and the difficulty ramps up quickly. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-you-should-use-more-than-one-chinese-textbook\/\">Use more than one textbook<\/a>. You should try to read and understand as much text as possible, not just spend a lot of time. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/introduction-extensive-reading-chinese-learners\/\">This means you should read text adjusted to your level<\/a>. You can find many recommendations <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/10-best-free-chinese-reading-resources-beginner-intermediate-advanced\/\">here<\/a> (a list of resources) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/beginner-chinese-reading\/\">here<\/a> (broader scope).<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e248e5\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Should I read on paper or digitally?\"    >Should I read on paper or digitally?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e248e5\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-new-paperless-revolution-in-chinese-reading\/\">You should read digitally as much as possible<\/a>. This makes sure that you can use the full potential of modern tools, which will allow you to spend your time reading rather than desperately flipping through a dictionary. Pop-up dictionaries are great!<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e248fe\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"People say my sentences are like English with Chinese words; what should I do?\"    >People say my sentences are like English with Chinese words; what should I do?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e248fe\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> If you\u2019re translating, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-beginners-guide-to-chinese-translation\/\">make sure you\u2019re not translating directly on a word-by-word level<\/a>. That never works. If you\u2019re looking up words, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/looking-use-words-chinese-right-way\/\">you need to spend some extra time checking how the words are used<\/a>, as you can\u2019t guess this based on English. Beyond that, you should read more, which will help you build a mental model of what Chinese sentences should be like.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24917\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I find writing in Chinese very hard, do you have any further advice?\"    >I find writing in Chinese very hard, do you have any further advice?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24917\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Yes, of course I do! <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/20-tips-and-tricks-to-improve-your-chinese-writing-ability\/\">Here are 20 tips and tricks to improve your Chinese writing ability<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24930\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What resources do you recommend for improving reading and writing?\"    >What resources do you recommend for improving reading and writing?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24930\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> The best free reading resources for all levels are collected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/10-best-free-chinese-reading-resources-beginner-intermediate-advanced\/\">here<\/a>, but if you\u2019re willing to pay, I have listed many more types of resources <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/beginner-chinese-reading\/\">here<\/a>. For more resources for <a href=\"https:\/\/challenges.hackingchinese.com\/resources\/Beginner\/Reading\">reading<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/challenges.hackingchinese.com\/resources\/Beginner\/Writing\">writing<\/a>, click each link respectively.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright colomat-close\" id=\"id69e10f5e2496a\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"6. Chinese characters, words and grammar\"    >6. Chinese characters, words and grammar<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e2496a\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e249aa\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Does Chinese have an alphabet? How do characters work?\"    >Does Chinese have an alphabet? How do characters work?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e249aa\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> There are ways to write Mandarin using our letters, with Pinyin, for example, but Chinese characters don\u2019t make up an alphabet. Instead, characters started out as pictures but have evolved into a complex writing system over thousands of years. Most characters contain smaller components that are included to indicate meaning or pronunciation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-building-blocks-of-chinese-part-1-chinese-characters-and-words-in-a-nutshell\/\">I have described this in detail in a series of articles here<\/a>, and you might also be interested in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/skritter-chinese-review-boosting-your-character-learning\/\">Skritter\u2019s character course<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e249c8\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I have a bunch of characters I should learn. How do I go about it?\"    >I have a bunch of characters I should learn. How do I go about it?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e249c8\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Learning characters is different from learning words in other foreign languages. I have discussed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-learn-chinese-characters-as-a-beginner\/\">8 principles for learning your first Chinese characters here<\/a><b>.\u00a0<\/b><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e249e7\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Chinese characters are confusing! Do you have a more comprehensive guide?\"    >Chinese characters are confusing! Do you have a more comprehensive guide?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e249e7\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> Yes, I do, and I have collected it all in one place here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/my-best-advice-on-how-to-learn-chinese-characters\/\">My best advice on how to learn Chinese characters<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24a0c\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Should I learn all the components in all characters?\"    >Should I learn all the components in all characters?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24a0c\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> No, learning everything at once is overwhelming. If you see a component appear in different contexts, though, you should learn it separately! If a character refuses to stick, see if looking up the components helps (I suggest using the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/review-the-outlier-linguistics-dictionary-of-chinese-characters-with-discount-code\/\">Outlier Linguistics Dictionary of Chinese Characters<\/a> for this). If you want a list of really useful components, check this out: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/kickstart-your-character-learning-with-the-100-most-common-radicals\/\">Kickstart your Chinese character learning with the 100 most common radicals<\/a>.<\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24a28\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"I find Chinese characters really hard to remember; what should I do?\"    >I find Chinese characters really hard to remember; what should I do?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24a28\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-spaced-repetition-software-is-uniquely-well-suited-to-learning-chinese-characters\/\">You should try a spaced repetition program<\/a>, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/skritter-chinese-review-boosting-your-character-learning\/\">Skritter<\/a> (paid), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/pleco\">Pleco<\/a> (paid) or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/anki-a-friendly-intelligent-spaced-learning-system\/\">Anki<\/a> (free). Spreading reviews out over time is great! <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/remembering-is-a-skill-you-can-learn\/\">You should also look into mnemonics and see how you can leverage how your mind works to improve your memory.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24a41\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Do I need to learn the stroke names?\"    >Do I need to learn the stroke names?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24a41\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/should-you-learn-the-names-of-the-strokes-in-chinese-characters\/\">No.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24a5a\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Do I need to learn stroke order?\"    >Do I need to learn stroke order?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24a5a\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/is-it-necessary-to-learn-the-stroke-order-of-chinese-characters\/\">Yes<\/a>. Inventing your own stroke order will lead to problems further down the road. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/everything-you-need-to-learn-chinese-stroke-order\/\">Here are all the resources you need to learn stroke order!<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24a73\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Should I learn simplified or traditional Chinese? What\u2019s the difference anyway?\"    >Should I learn simplified or traditional Chinese? What\u2019s the difference anyway?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24a73\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> You should probably learn simplified unless you are studying in Taiwan or plan to do so. In most other places, simplified characters dominate. These characters were standardised to improve literacy and contain fewer strokes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/are-simplified-characters-really-simpler-to-learn\/\">but they aren\u2019t necessarily easier to learn<\/a>. I advise against learning both simultaneously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/simplified-and-traditional-chinese\/\">since learning the other set becomes easier the more Chinese you know.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24a8d\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"The characters on my phone\/computer look different from those in my textbook, what&#039;s wrong?\"    >The characters on my phone\/computer look different from those in my textbook, what's wrong?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24a8d\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \">Characters are written in a range of different styles. The one in your textbook has varied stroke thickness, making it look more like brushstrokes, but most computer fonts don&#8217;t have that. It could also be that you don&#8217;t have the right fonts installed. This is a much trickier subject than you might think, so I&#8217;ve written <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-character-variants-and-fonts-for-language-learners\/\">a guide to Chinese fonts for language learners<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-improve-your-chinese-handwriting\/\">.<\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"collapseomatic arrowright\" id=\"id69e10f5e24ac2\"  tabindex=\"0\" title=\"What resources do you recommend for learning Chinese characters, words and grammar?\"    >What resources do you recommend for learning Chinese characters, words and grammar?<\/span><div id=\"target-id69e10f5e24ac2\" class=\"collapseomatic_content \"> First, make sure you have a good electronic dictionary (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/pleco\">Pleco<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/hanping\">Hanping<\/a>). Second, find a program for long-term learning and reviewing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/skritter-chinese-review-boosting-your-character-learning\/\">Skritter<\/a> (best for characters), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/pleco\">Pleco<\/a> (combined dictionary) or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/anki-a-friendly-intelligent-spaced-learning-system\/\">Anki<\/a> (for the tinkerer. Third, get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/review-the-outlier-linguistics-dictionary-of-chinese-characters-with-discount-code\/\">the Outlier Linguistics Dictionary of Chinese Characters<\/a>. Fourth, check <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.allsetlearning.com\/chinese\/grammar\/\">the Chinese Grammar Wiki<\/a> for anything related to grammar.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>I hope you found this Q&amp;A useful! If you want to receive weekly updates from me with tips and tricks for learning Chinese, please sign up for the newsletter below. It also contains a crash course in how to learn Mandarin, with a broader scope than the questions above. Good luck with your studies!<\/p>\n[mc4wp_form id=&#8221;7547&#8243;]\n<h3>All articles in this category<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a list of all articles tagged as &#8220;beginner&#8221;:<\/p>\n<pre><code><ul class=\"lcp_catlist\" id=\"lcp_instance_1\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-reading-challenge\/\">Chinese reading challenge, April 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/which-chinese-language-course-should-you-take\/\">Which Chinese language course should you take?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-10-best-free-chinese-listening-resources-for-beginner-intermediate-and-advanced-learners\/\">The 10 best free Chinese listening resources for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/remembering-is-a-skill-you-can-learn\/\">Remembering is a skill you can learn: Mnemonics for Chinese learners<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/a-practical-guide-to-your-ideal-mandarin-self-build-motivation-that-lasts\/\">A practical guide to your ideal Mandarin self: Build motivation that lasts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-speaking-challenge\/\">Chinese speaking challenge, March 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/an-introduction-to-spaced-repetition-software\/\">Spaced repetition software: What it is and how to use it to learn Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/new-book-hacking-chinese-the-dragon-collection\/\">New book: Hacking Chinese: the Dragon Collection<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-listening-challenge\/\">Chinese listening challenge, February 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/best-chinese-reading-practice-for-beginners\/\">Chinese reading practice for beginners: 7 resources to improve your Mandarin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-subtitles-and-transcripts-reading-before-while-or-after-listening\/\">Chinese subtitles and transcripts: Reading before, while or after listening<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-listening-fast-and-slow-three-ways-of-slowing-down-mandarin-speech\/\">Chinese listening, fast and slow: Three ways of slowing down Mandarin speech<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-writing-challenge\/\">Chinese writing challenge, January 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/reading-is-a-lot-like-spaced-repetition-only-better\/\">Reading is a lot like spaced repetition, only better<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/killing-leeches\/\">Chinese characters and words that refuse to stick: Killing leeches<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/black-friday-discounts-for-hacking-chinese-courses\/\">Black Friday discounts on Hacking Chinese courses: Learn more for less<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/cultivate-your-chinese-flashcard-garden-or-burn-it-down-and-start-afresh\/\">Cultivate your Chinese flashcard garden&#8230; or burn it down and start afresh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/4-3-2-1-fluency-a-great-technique-for-boost-your-mandarin-speaking-ability\/\">4, 3, 2, 1: Fluency! A great technique to boost your Mandarin speaking ability<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/course-fluent-listener-mandarin-listening-comprehension\/\">The Fluent Listener: Navigating Spoken Mandarin Like a Fish in Water is open until November 17<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-vocabulary-challenge\/\">Chinese vocabulary challenge, November 2025<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/what-a-big-rubiks-cube-taught-me-about-chinese-characters\/\">What a big Rubik\u2019s Cube taught me about Chinese characters<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-not-learning-chinese-slang\/\">Learning (or not learning) Chinese slang<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/7-ways-of-learning-to-write-chinese-characters\/\">7 ways to learn to write Chinese characters<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/myths-about-learning-chinese-that-are-holding-you-back\/\">16 myths about learning Chinese that are holding you back<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-improve-your-mandarin-speaking-skills-with-a-tutor\/\">How to improve your Mandarin speaking skills with a tutor<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-chinese-comprehensible-input\/\">Learning Chinese through comprehensible input<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/classroom-mandarin-essential-expressions-for-learning-chinese-in-chinese\/\">Classroom Mandarin: Essential expressions for learning Chinese in Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/reasons-to-learn-to-write-chinese-characters-by-hand\/\">16 reasons to learn to write Chinese characters by hand<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/using-ai-chatbots-for-low-stress-mandarin-speaking-practice\/\">Using AI chatbots for low-stress Mandarin speaking practice<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-find-the-perfect-mandarin-tutor-for-you-a-complete-guide\/\">How to find the perfect Mandarin tutor for you: A complete guide<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-july-2025-ai-feedback-input-methods-and-topics-for-writing\/\">Student Q&#038;A: July, 2025: AI feedback, input methods and topics for writing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/characteristics-of-a-great-chinese-tutor-or-private-teacher\/\">7 characteristics of a great Chinese tutor or private teacher<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-get-the-most-out-of-your-chinese-tutoring-sessions\/\">How to get the most out of your Chinese tutoring sessions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/beyond-ting-bu-dong-part-7-how-to-navigate-different-types-of-listening-in-mandarin\/\">Beyond t\u012bng bu d\u01d2ng, part 7: How to navigate different types of listening in Mandarin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-june-2025-beginner-listening-group-conversations-and-chinese-news\/\">Student Q&#038;A: June, 2025: Beginner listening, group conversations, and Chinese news<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/will-reading-hacking-chinese-help-you-learn-mandarin\/\">Will Hacking Chinese help you learn Mandarin?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/zi-tools-a-powerful-free-resource-for-exploring-chinese-characters\/\">Zi.Tools: A powerful free resource for exploring Chinese characters<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-may-2025-learning-chinese-characters-and-words-with-flashcard-apps\/\">Student Q&#038;A: May, 2025: Learning Chinese characters and words with flashcard apps<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/7-kinds-tone-problems\/\">7 kinds of tone problems in Mandarin and what to do about them<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-using-a-good-dictionary-can-be-bad-for-your-chinese-reading-ability\/\">Why using a good dictionary can be bad for your Chinese reading ability<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/10-best-free-chinese-reading-resources-beginner-intermediate-advanced\/\">The 10 best free Chinese reading resources for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-april-2025-reading-with-pinyin-chinese-texts-on-your-phone-and-deciphering-handwriting\/\">Student Q&#038;A: April, 2025: Reading with Pinyin, Chinese texts on your phone, and deciphering handwriting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/extending-mnemonics-inspiration-and-insights\/\">How to use mnemonics to learn Mandarin tones and pronunciation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/dont-be-a-tourist\/\">Don&#8217;t be a tourist if you want to learn Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/cramming-vs-spaced-repetition-when-to-use-which-method-to-learn-chinese\/\">Cramming vs. spaced repetition: When to use which method to learn Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-best-youtube-channels-for-learning-chinese\/\">The best YouTube channels for learning Chinese in 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-march-2025-chinese-slang-leaving-expat-bubbles-and-competing-with-other-learners\/\">Student Q&#038;A: March, 2025: Chinese slang, leaving expat bubbles, and competing with other learners<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-chinese-playing-board-games\/\">Learning Chinese by playing board games<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/language-learning-with-a-chinese-girlfriend-or-boyfriend\/\">Love and language: Challenges and opportunities in learning Chinese with a partner<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-input-pyramid-chinese-listening-for-any-situation\/\">The Input Pyramid: Chinese Listening for Any Situation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-february-2025-improving-listening-ability-quickly-using-transcripts-and-understanding-rapid-mandarin\/\">Student Q&#038;A: February, 2025: Improving listening ability quickly, using transcripts, and understanding rapid Mandarin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-january-2025-text-that-reads-like-english-with-chinese-words-how-to-get-good-feedback-from-ai-and-how-to-learn-to-write-formal-chinese\/\">Student Q&#038;A, January 2025: Text that reads like English with Chinese words, how to get good feedback from AI, and how to learn to write formal Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/dont-use-mnemonics-for-everything\/\">Don\u2019t use mnemonics for everything when learning Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/can-you-use-english-learning-materials-to-study-chinese\/\">Can English learning materials help you learn Chinese?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-december-2024-learning-similar-chinese-characters-polyphonic-characters-and-flashcards-vs-reading-for-building-vocabulary\/\">Student Q&#038;A, December 2024: Learning similar Chinese characters, polyphonic characters, and flashcards vs. reading for building vocabulary<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-learning-tools-and-resources-worth-paying-for\/\">Which Chinese learning resources are worth paying for?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/four-key-principles-to-improve-your-mandarin-listening-comprehension\/\">Four key principles to improve your Mandarin listening comprehension<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-november-2024-pros-and-cons-of-digital-tools-for-chinese-reading-and-the-struggle-to-find-comprehensible-and-interesting-texts\/\">Student Q&#038;A, November 2024: Pros and cons of digital tools for Chinese reading, and the struggle to find comprehensible and interesting texts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-learn-zhuyin-bopomofo-in-two-hours\/\">How to learn Zhuyin (Bopomofo) in two hours<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/do-you-really-know-how-to-count-in-chinese\/\">Do you really know how to count in Chinese?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/dont-learn-mandarin-pronunciation-by-reading\/\">Don\u2019t learn Mandarin pronunciation by reading, listen and mimic instead<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-hacking-chinese-pronunciation-course-is-finally-here\/\">Course discount: Hacking Chinese Pronunciation: Speaking with Confidence<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-october-2024-pronouncing-the-final-i-after-sh-the-initial-z-and-if-pinyin-is-a-good-transcription-system\/\">Student Q&#038;A, October 2024: Pronouncing the final -i after sh-, the initial z- and if Pinyin is a good transcription system<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-pronunciation-challenge\/\">Chinese pronunciation challenge, October 2024<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-use-youtube-and-other-video-platforms-to-learn-chinese\/\">How to use YouTube and other video platforms to learn Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/youglish-a-free-service-to-hear-and-see-chinese-words-in-context\/\">YouGlish: A free service to hear and see Chinese words in context<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-september-2024-slowly-spoken-chinese-passing-listening-exams-and-understanding-numbers\/\">Student Q&#038;A, September 2024: Slowly spoken Chinese, passing listening exams and understanding numbers<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/three-things-i-wish-i-had-known-as-a-beginner-student-of-chinese-the-time-machine-part-1\/\">Three things I wish I had known as a beginner student of Chinese: The time machine, part 1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-august-2024-avoiding-mental-translation-untranslatable-words-and-why-practising-translation-is-good\/\">Student Q&#038;A, August 2024: Avoiding mental translation, untranslatable words and why practising translation is good<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-translation-challenge\/\">Chinese translation challenge, August 2024<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/insights-from-my-recent-trip-to-china-the-importance-of-top-down-listening\/\">Insights from my recent trip to China: The importance of top-down listening<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-character-variants-and-fonts-for-language-learners\/\">Chinese character variants and font differences for language learners<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/preview-every-chinese-lesson\/\">Why you should preview before every Chinese lesson<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-you-really-should-use-a-chinese-notebook\/\">How I used a notebook to learn more Chinese, and why you should too<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-july-2024-reading-speed-childrens-books-and-chinese-literature\/\">Student Q&#038;A, July 2024: Reading speed, children\u2019s books and Chinese literature<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/three-factors-decide-much-chinese-learn\/\">The three factors that determine how much Chinese you learn<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/habit-hacking-for-language-learners\/\">Habit hacking for language learners<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learn-pronunciation-of-radicals\/\">Should you learn the pronunciation of radicals?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-june-2024-how-much-time-on-flashcards-remembering-the-hanzi-and-resources-for-learning-characters\/\">Student Q&#038;A, June 2024: How much time on flashcards, Remembering the Hanzi, and resources for learning characters<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chinese-character-learning-for-all-students\/\">Chinese character learning for <em>all<\/em> students<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-learn-to-hear-the-sounds-tones-in-mandarin\/\">Learning to hear the sounds and tones in Mandarin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/24-great-resources-for-improving-your-mandarin-pronunciation\/\">24 great resources for improving your Mandarin pronunciation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-may-2024-understanding-your-teacher-but-nobody-else-listening-with-transcripts-and-why-i-dont-recommend-some-popular-podcasts\/\">Student Q&#038;A, May 2024: Understanding strangers, listening with transcripts, and which podcasts to avoid<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-is-listening-in-chinese-so-hard\/\">Beyond t\u012bng bu d\u01d2ng, part 6: Why is listening in Chinese so hard?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-the-right-chengyu-the-right-way\/\">Chengyu, a magic key to Chinese language and culture, or a waste of time?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/interview-insights-from-skritters-complete-guide-to-learning-chinese\/\">Interview: Insights from Skritter\u2019s Complete Guide to Learning Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-april-2024-learning-chengyu-listening-to-yourself-and-using-role-playing-games-to-learn-chinese\/\">Student Q&#038;A, April 2024: Learning chengyu, listening to yourself and using role-playing games to learn Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/is-speaking-more-important-than-listening-when-learning-chinese\/\">Is speaking more important than listening when learning Chinese?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-best-podcasts-for-learning-chinese\/\">The best podcasts for learning Chinese in 2025<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/real-communication-what-it-is-why-you-want-it-and-how-to-get-it\/\">Real communication: What it is, why you want it and how to get it<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-learn-chinese-in-the-long-term-with-intrinsic-motivation\/\">How to learn Chinese in the long term with intrinsic motivation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-march-2024-reading-aloud-finding-word-boundaries-and-working-actively-with-reading-materials\/\">Student Q&#038;A, March 2024: Reading aloud, finding word boundaries, and working actively with reading materials<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/outlier-chinese-character-masterclass-review-understand-more-learn-faster-remember-longer\/\">Outlier Chinese Character Masterclass review: Understand more, learn faster, remember longer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-hacking-chinese-guide-to-mandarin-tones\/\">The Hacking Chinese guide to Mandarin tones<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-february-2024-typing-or-handwriting-using-new-words-in-texts-and-how-to-use-ai-to-improve-your-writing\/\">Student Q&#038;A, February 2024: Typing or handwriting, using new words in texts, and how to use AI to improve your writing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/listen-more-and-learn-more-by-building-a-personal-chinese-audio-library\/\">Listen more and learn more by building a personal Chinese audio library<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/8-great-ways-scaffold-chinese-learning\/\">8 great ways to scaffold your Chinese listening and reading<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-january-2024-chinese-music-too-much-mandarin-in-the-classroom-and-listening-in-noisy-environments\/\">Student Q&#038;A, January 2024: Chinese music, too much Mandarin in the classroom, and listening in noisy environments<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/chat-your-way-to-better-chinese\/\">12 ways chatting online will improve your Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-best-use-flashcards-to-learn-chinese\/\">How to best use flashcards to learn Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-flashcards-are-bad-for-learning-chinese\/\">Why flashcards are terrible for learning Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/student-qa-december-2023-how-many-words-to-learn-if-its-good-to-learn-radicals-and-whether-to-start-with-simplified-or-traditional-characters\/\">Student Q&#038;A, December 2023: How many words to learn, if it&#8217;s good to learn radicals, and whether to learn simplified or traditional characters<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/why-flashcards-are-great-for-learning-chinese\/\">Why flashcards are great for learning Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/listening-strategies-problem-analysis\/\">Chinese listening strategies: Problem analysis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/listening-strategies-an-introduction\/\">Chinese listening strategies: An introduction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/answer-buttons-and-how-to-use-srs\/\">Answer buttons and how to use SRS to study Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/defining-language-hacking-lessons-learned-from-hacking-chinese\/\">Defining Language Hacking: Lessons Learned From Hacking Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/about-the-importance-of-coutning-what-counts\/\">The importance of counting what counts when learning Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-10000-hour-rule-blood-sweat-and-tears\/\">The 10,000 hour rule \u2013 Blood, sweat and tears<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/use-the-benefits-of-teaching-to-boost-your-own-learning\/\">Use the benefits of teaching to boost your own Chinese learning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/when-perfectionism-becomes-an-obstacle-to-progress\/\">When perfectionism becomes an obstacle to progress<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/advancing-in-spite-of-praise\/\">Making progress in Chinese in spite of praise<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/simplified-and-traditional-chinese\/\">Learning simplified and traditional Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-by-exaggerating-slow-then-fast-big-then-small\/\">Learn by exaggerating: Slow, then fast; big, then small<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/benny-lewis-fluent-mandarin-in-3-months\/\">Can you become fluent in Chinese in three months?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/if-you-want-to-master-chinese-make-long-term-invest\/\">If you want to master Chinese, make long-term investments<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/tones-are-more-important-than-you-think\/\">The tones in Mandarin are more important than you think<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/about-opening-doors-and-the-paths-beyond\/\">About opening doors and the paths beyond<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/enjoying-the-journey-while-focusing-on-the-destination\/\">Enjoying the journey while focusing on the destination<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/holistic-learning\/\">Learning Chinese the holistic way: Integrating knowledge<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/achieving-the-impossible-and-learning-to-swim\/\">Achieving the impossible by being inspired<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/how-to-find-more-time-to-practise-listening\/\">How to find more time to practise Chinese listening<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/growing-up-as-a-learner-of-chinese\/\">Growing up in Chinese as a foreign adult<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/memory-aids-and-mnemonics-to-enhance-learning\/\">How to make Chinese easier by using mnemonics and memory techniques<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/vocabulary-in-your-pocket\/\">Chinese vocabulary in your pocket<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-convenience-trap\/\">Escaping the convenience trap to learn more Chinese<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/spaced-repetion-and-rote-learning\/\">Spaced repetition isn&#8217;t rote learning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/goals-and-motivation-part-4-micro-goals\/\">Goals and motivation for learning Chinese, part 4 \u2013 Micro goals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/goals-and-motivation-part-3-short-term-goals\/\">Goals and motivation for learning Chinese, part 3 \u2013 Short-term goals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/goals-and-motivation-part-2-long-term-goals\/\">Goals and motivation for learning Chinese, part 2 \u2013 Long-term goals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/goals-and-motivation-part-1-introduction\/\">Goals and motivation for learning Chinese, part 1 \u2013 Introduction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/anki-a-friendly-intelligent-spaced-learning-system\/\">Anki, the best of spaced repetition software<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/listing-ability-a-matter-of-practice\/\">Chinese listening ability, a matter of practice?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/the-virtues-of-language-exchanges\/\">The virtues of learning Chinese through language exchange<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-chinese-through-social-networks\/\">Learning Chinese through social media<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/making-mistakes-and-correcting-models\/\">Making mistakes in Chinese is necessary to adjust your mental models<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackingchinese.com\/learning-chinese-is-easy\/\">Learning Chinese is easier than you think<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It takes a while to figure out how to learn Chinese, and when you do, you&#8217;re not a beginner anymore. 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