I’m working on a list of the most important ones and will publish something about that in the relatively near future (this year, hopefully, but I don’t think that’s the right way to do it. If you’ve already been studying for a while and have focused too little on phonetic components, seeing such a list can be very helpful as it might open your eye to how pervasive phonetic components are in Chinese. For most people, however, learning something like this from a list is not very good. In fact, learning words from lists in general is seldom a good idea. Most students do best by knowing about the existence of phono-semantic characters and roughly how they work, then pay attention to components and their pronunciation when learning characters. The really useful ones will stand out and be easy to see, the ones you have to look up in order to understand (such as 也 being the sound component of 他) are not necessary to learn, although it can help you understand the character and stop thinking about why the ancient Chinese associated the meaning of those characters with “he; him” (which they didn’t, because it’s not a semantic component).